1. Plates of a parallel plate capacitor, of area A and separation d, have charge densities
with the electric field being directed along the y direction. A small solenoid of radius
is placed symmetrically within the capacitor so that its axis is along the z axis. The solenoid carries n turns per unit length and has a current I flowing in its turns. Calculate the momentum contained in the system, ignoring fringe effect.
2. A solenoid with n turns per unit length is wound over a non-magnetic core. A current is switched on at time t=0. The radius of cross section of the solenoid is R. Calculate the amount of momentum stored in a unit length of the solenoid.
In this case the field in the solenoid is . As the current in the turns vary with time, there is an electric field which is circumferential and is obtained by calculating the line integral over a circle of radius r and equating it with the flux through the circular path
which gives .The Poynting vector points inward towards the axis along the polar r direction and the momentum density is given by
The total momentum stored per unit length is thus given by integrating this expression over the circular cross section,